Saturday, January 29, 2011

You Say You Want A Revolution

You say you want a revolution
Well, you know
We all want to change the world
You tell me that it's evolution
Well, you know
We all want to change the world 

Watch & Listen here: Revolution - The Beatles

Tumultuous protests have spread across Egypt as hundreds of thousands of demonstrators, demanding an end to the 30 year iron fisted rule of US backed President Hosni Mubarak, poured into the streets and clashed with police. Should we be worried here in the US? Is this going to impact our economy, our markets? Maybe, and maybe. I know, not a great answer, but this is a very fluid situation. 

Another question to be asked is why now? First Tunisia, then Egypt, and Yemen, is there a common thread other than long-term oppression. Yes, there is a common thread to the timing of these uprisings. The Fed's massive printing of dollars has led to commodity inflation around the world, and commodity inflation (especially food) strikes the worlds poor the hardest. When you have 25%+ unemployment among the young and they are hungry, angry, and have the ability via social networks to organize, you get revolutions. 

Rising Inflation + Poor + Unemployed + Ability to Organize = Revolution

We as Americans tend to sympathize with revolutionaries, since our country was born out of revolution, but these revolutions may not turn out to be about freedom. I like many of you have heard the stories about recent travelers to Egypt. One associate of mine vacationed there last year and was very uncomfortable, almost frightened by the pressure on women to be clothed from head to toe, and the overall unfriendliness towards Westerners. The poverty was stark, with thousands of homeless and a real sense of unrest bubbling under the surface. Some in our government are saying that this uprising is about free speech and an open society, I'm not too certain. These uprisings may have much more to do with religion and hatred of the West than they do about free speech. 

Equities are taking a breather, while gold and oil are seeing sharp gains. Should be an interesting weekend.

You say you got a real solution
Well, you know
We'd all love to see the plan 

This weeks State of the Union address offered very little in the way of new policy, but did reveal two strategic decisions made by the administration. First, the White House has decided to move to the center with some free market rhetoric, a few personnel changes, and meetings with business leaders. Second, the administration seems content to let the Republicans take the lead in setting this years legislative agenda. The President pushed for increased spending (oops, investment) on alternative energy and infrastructure. Overall, the address was a minor footnote in Presidential history.

I did catch an interesting interview given prior to the State of the Union address, by Marc Faber, author of "The Doom, Boom, and Gloom Report," on Bloomberg TV. I've followed Marc for a couple of decades and he is a very outspoken investor. Though I don't always agree with his opinions he does make you think, and he doesn't mince words. Some highlights. When talking about President Obama, "I think he's done a horrible job and I think that will continue, I think he is a dishonest person, and nothing has changed... Some politicians are more honest than others. I don't think that I have a very high regard for politicians, I have a high regard for businessmen and for people who work, and not for people who abuse the system continuously. And in comparison to other politicians, I think he came in on a platform as a president that would want to change the government in Washington, and actually he's made it worse... We foreigners, we just laugh at someone like Mr. Obama. I was very critical of Mr. Bush, but at least he had one line and he stuck to that line, and at least he set out to do a thing and he was relatively straight on the thing that he did. He may have been wrong, but at least he didn't change his mind continuously, and didn't prostitute himself." Worth a watch...

But when you want money
for people with minds that hate
All I can tell is brother you have to wait 

Whenever times get a little crazy, filled with turmoil, noise, and fear, I find it is best to focus on the basics. Simple blocking and tackling. Similar to what our Steelers are doing this week and next. One of the reasons I think the Steelers should be favored in this Super Bowl is the simple fact that they have been there, done that. They know how to handle the distractions, hype, and noise, and simply focus on the basics. The Packers are new at this. 
When investing, times like this should lead you to focus on your basics. Understand your asset allocation, particularly your risks. Understand how one security acts versus others (their correlation). Recently markets had been getting back to normal (pre 2008) correlations. The fear trade was subsiding. In the fall of 2008 all asset classes began moving in lock-step; equities, dollars, gold, fixed income, commodities, convertibles, real estate. Everything moved in the same direction...down. The reason was simple, they were all trading off of the same two factors; fear and liquidity (or lack thereof). Early this year we finally started to see this fear/liquidity trade fade. But now we have Northern Africa and the rest of the Arab nations stirring the pot. It will be interesting to watch correlations over the next couple of weeks. Take a deep breath, relax, and focus on understanding your portfolios risks.

Be careful out there, and keep the light's on,

Chris Wiles, CFA
412-260-7917


For prior Rockhaven Views visit:

This article contains the current opinions of the author but not necessarily those of the Rockhaven Capital Management.  The author’s opinions are subject to change without notice. This article is distributed for informational purposes only. Forecasts, estimates, and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary research and should not be considered as investment advice or a recommendation of any particular security, strategy or investment product. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but not guaranteed.

Thursday, January 20, 2011

Knockin' On 7's Door


Another fairly well done Steelers fight song set to Bob Dylan's "Knockin' On Heaven's Door". Enjoy!

If You Needed Another Reason To Cheer For The Steelers:
I'm sure there is some kind of mystical, magical connection between the stock market and the NFL, I'm just not exactly sure what it is. 
As the following data so clearly shows whenever the Pittsburgh Steelers won the Super Bowl the S&P 500 was up an average of 21%! And never a down year.
When the Bears and the Packers won the market also went up.
But the only time the Jets won in 1969 the S&P 500 was down 11.4%.
So if you want to have a good year, cheer for anyone other than the Jets. 
Pittsburgh Steelers
1975: up 31.6%
1976: up 19.2%
1979: up 12.3%
1980: up 25.8%
2006: up 13.6%
2009: up 23.5%
Green Bay Packers
1967: up 20.1%
1968: up 7.7%
1997: up 31%
Chicago Bears
1986: up 14.6%
New York Jets
1969: down -11.4%
Ok, another excellent Steeler video to get you fired up. Enjoy the game!

More On The Attractiveness of Muni Bonds:

Following up on my last note regarding the attractiveness of the muni bond market is this video interview with Bill Gross. Near the end of last year Bill Gross of Pimco put $5 million of his own hard earned money into municipal bond mutual funds run by Pimco. So far he has lost money. But if you think his reasoning was right muni's are even more attractive today.



Hu Jintao visits Washington:

This is a somewhat funny video that was created in South Korea showing how Asia views the China/America relationship. Only somewhat funny because it hits a little too close to home.


Be careful out there, and keep the light's on,

Chris Wiles, CFA
412-260-7917


For prior Rockhaven Views visit:

This article contains the current opinions of the author but not necessarily those of the Rockhaven Capital Management.  The author’s opinions are subject to change without notice. This article is distributed for informational purposes only. Forecasts, estimates, and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary research and should not be considered as investment advice or a recommendation of any particular security, strategy or investment product. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but not guaranteed.

Wednesday, January 19, 2011

Is The Jig Up?


Oh momma I'm in fear for my life from the long arm of the law
Lawman has put an end to my running and I'm so far from my home
Oh momma I can hear you a'crying you're so scared and all alone
Hangman is comin' down from the gallows and I don't have very long

Watch the Steelers version of Styx Renegade here...Pittsburgh Steelers-Renegade

"The jig is up, the news is out." Is the jig up for the municipal bond market? Well, from the way the market has been acting you would think that America's cities and states are in worse shape than the European PIIG'S. OK, some of them are, but nowhere near the number that would justify this magnitude of a selloff. Those of you who read my meanderings know that I've talked about the imminent bankruptcy (oops, I should say restructuring) of Harrisburg, Illinois, and California's debt, but not all municipalities and definitely not all bonds. The hangman may be coming down from the gallows, and more than a few municipalities don't have very long, but not all of them.
Yes, what we have here is a failure to differentiate, or indiscriminate selling. And when you have indiscriminate selling you have opportunities.
The selloff started in earnest after the December 19 "60 Minutes" piece where Meredith Whitney makes some dire predictions about potential municipal bond defaults (see  CBS 60 Minutes Chris Christie Meredith ... ). But the drop in municipal bond prices (increase in yields) is more a function of the muni-markets illiquidity than municipalities financial problems. Open-end muni funds have now suffered nine straight weeks of selling, totaling some $16.645 billion, a considerable sum in a rather illiquid market. Some illiquid closed-end muni funds have sold off even more dramatically. 
I am loath to recommend specific securities in this letter, because the muni market is highly fragmented, but here are a couple of examples of where things are trading today. If you want more detail give me a call, and as always please do your own homework.
Here in the great Commonwealth of Pennsylvania you can buy AA rated 20 year Pitt or Penn St. Higher Education bonds yielding about 5%. That's 5% state and federal tax-free, which is a taxable equivalent yield of about 7.70%. Or you can buy fully taxable BBB rated Mexican or Columbian government bonds yielding 5.75%. 
For those of you with a higher risk appetite you can take a look at a couple of closed-end PA muni funds managed by Blackrock or Nuveen selling at discounts to their NAV's, and yielding in excess of 6% tax-free for a taxable equivalent yield of more than 9%. 
Forecasts of massive municipal defaults totaling hundreds of billions contrast with actual experience. S&P reported that total municipal defaults in 2010 were $2.65 billion, which is just 0.095% of the $2.8 trillion muni market. 
The jig may be up for several municipalities, and a bigger default/restructuring (especially on the state level) may create more panic selling, but indiscriminate selling creates some attractive opportunities for those willing to do their homework. 



Oh momma I'm in fear for my life:

Fear is a very interesting emotion in both life and investing. Fear is an innate emotion, it is a basic survival mechanism. It is a required response to a specific stimulus to avert danger and/or more pain. It is our ability to recognize danger, and run like hell from it to escape, or if we can't escape to stand and fight. Fears can also flip to an irrational reaction to negative forces, often an overreaction. And when fear becomes entrenched it turns into a phobia. 
We as humans often fear the unknown, and we overcome this fear through knowledge. Knowledge doesn't help much though when rules are manipulated/violated, and we never really know what is fundamentally real and what is artificially created by the government. When capitalism is allowed to work, with failure being the outcome for poor decisions, we have nothing to fear. Lately there has been a real disconnect between the economy's fundamentals and what is happening in the markets. 
Former Merrill Lynch economist David Rosenberg put it best when he recently said, "The economy remain's on government assisted life support, and the government has been very successful in creating the illusion of economic prosperity. It is doing this to buy time and help preserve social stability as the adjustment towards housing deflation, consumer de-leveraging, and chronic unemployment takes its toll on the growth rate in organic final demand."

Where we stand today:

1) Cheap Money = Speculation - The Fed's zero rate policy and quantitative easing have clearly increased investors risk appetite. It's working so far, but just like plastic surgery, what looks good initially can look pretty scary when taken to extremes.

2) Inflation is the Fed's Destination - The Fed is hoping that all of this excess liquidity finds its way into capital spending and job creation, and it appears that some of that is happening. The problem arises in the fact that they can't control where that liquidity ultimately flows, or where the jobs may be created. With all of our excessive regulation and taxes it is not surprising that a lot of the hoped for job creation is happening in emerging markets. This is resulting in inflation (sometimes rather dramatic) in consumable resources (sugar, cotton, rice, oil, etc). 

US Equities -- 
Bullish, stocks are showing no signs of weakening yet, but investors bullishness is getting extreme.
Int'l Equities -- 
Bullish, especially emerging markets, but developed markets slowing somewhat.
US REITs --  
Bullish, but showing some signs of tiredness.
Int'l REITs -- 
Bullish, but nearing neutral.
Gold -- Bullish, but moving in a range near record highs. 
Commodities -- 
Bullish, but overbought after a strong year-end rally.
US Fixed Income -- Bearish, minimal weight in US fixed income but neutral in TIPS.
Int'l Fixed Income -- Bearish, in developed market sovereign debt, but neutral in emerging markets and inflation protected securities.
Cash Equivalents & Currencies -- Currently at 12.5%, divided between US, China, Australia, and Brazil.
 
After a fairly strong, government assisted, rally in all equity markets and commodities, I wouldn't be at all surprised to see a noticeable pullback over the next several weeks that may knock us down to neutral exposures in those markets.

Be careful out there, and keep the light's on,

Chris Wiles, CFA
412-260-7917


For prior Rockhaven Views visit:

This article contains the current opinions of the author but not necessarily those of the Rockhaven Capital Management.  The author’s opinions are subject to change without notice. This article is distributed for informational purposes only. Forecasts, estimates, and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary research and should not be considered as investment advice or a recommendation of any particular security, strategy or investment product. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but not guaranteed.
    






Tuesday, January 11, 2011

Hello, hello, hello, hello, how low?

Hello, hello, hello, hello, how low?
Hello, hello, hello, hello, how low?
Hello, hello, hello, hello, how low?
Hello, hello, hello ,hello
With the Lights out it's less dangerous
Here we are now entertain us
I feel stupid and contagious
Here we are now entertain us
A mullato an albino
A mosquito my libido
yay 


Hello, hello, hello, hello, how low? How low will bond prices go, and how high will yields climb? Today our fixed income indicators, both domestic and international, went from neutral to bearish, causing us to go to minimum weights in fixed income. Over the last several months of quantitative easing we've seen long-term yields climb over 50 basis points. As one of my old colleagues recently said, "You'd have to be stupid, or from Princeton (Ben Bernanke), to buy long-term US government bonds!" It's one of the few times I've found myself agreeing with him. 
Kurt Cobain was onto something when he said, "I feel stupid and contagious." I think a lot of those in power would like us all to be a little stupid and join them in their contagious behavior, hopefully you won't be one of them.   
While interest rates climb here in the US, as the Fed is the only buyer, they are also rising rather dramatically in Europe, especially in the PIIGS (Portugal, Ireland, Italy, Greece, & Spain). The Fed is battling the demon they see as the biggest threat, deflation, while the rest of us have to deal with a devaluing currency and rising inflation on everything we consume. Can we have both deflation and inflation at the same time? It appears so. In the grand scheme of things we have asset deflation (home prices and income falling), while at the same time we are having consumables inflation (oil, food, services, taxes, rising). It is very apparent in the steepness of the yield curve with three month treasuries yielding 0.15%, while 30 year treasuries yield 4.50%. I'm not sure how this ends, but our goal of "being in harmony with the markets" means that for the time being we will stand on the sidelines while this fixed income battle rages. We are now at 12.5% in cash equivalents and 17.5% in fixed income (very near our minimal weight of 15%, we still have neutral weights in TIPS and Emerging Market Bonds).

Off With Our Heads: 

Here is the latest from Bill Gross of PIMCO (aka Bond King) titled "Off With Our Heads" http://www.pimco.com/Pages/OffWithOurHeads.aspx#
In this missive Mr Gross, the manager of the worlds largest bond fund, tells us, "Don't go near those longer term bonds you fool." As he states, "Unequivocally, we have been playing the part of the female mantis, munching on the theoretical heads of future generations, while paying no mind to the wretches that will eventually be called upon to pay the bills."
It is another excellent piece from Mr. Gross. 

The Importance Of Being Open-minded:

I recently came across this great quote from Noah S. "Soggy" Sweat, Jr., a member of the Texas House of Representatives in 1952. It reminded me of how easy it is to take either side of an argument, and how important it is to stay flexible and open-minded. Here's his reply when asked about his position on whiskey:
“If you mean whiskey, the devil’s brew, the poison scourge, the bloody monster that defiles innocence, dethrones reason, destroys the home, creates misery and poverty, yea, literally takes the bread from the mouths of little children; if you mean that evil drink that topples Christian men and women from the pinnacles of righteous and gracious living into the bottomless pit of degradation, shame, despair, helplessness, and hopelessness, then, my friend, I am opposed to it with every fiber of my being.
However, if by whiskey you mean the oil of conversation, the philosophic wine, the elixir of life, the ale that is consumed when good fellows get together, that puts a song in their hearts and the warm glow of contentment in their eyes; if you mean Christmas cheer, the stimulating sip that puts a little spring in the step of an elderly gentleman on a frosty morning; if you mean that drink that enables man to magnify his joy, and to forget life’s great tragedies and heartbreaks and sorrow; if you mean that drink the sale of which pours into Texas treasuries untold millions of dollars each year, that provides tender care for our little crippled children, our blind, our deaf, our dumb, our pitifully aged and infirm, to build the finest highways, hospitals, universities, and community colleges in this nation, then my friend, I am absolutely, unequivocally in favor of it.
This is my position, and as always, I refuse to compromise on matters of principle.”

A funny look at our wired world by our friends across the pond:


Be careful out there, and keep the light's on,

Chris Wiles, CFA
412-260-7917


For prior Rockhaven Views visit:

This article contains the current opinions of the author but not necessarily those of the Rockhaven Capital Management.  The author’s opinions are subject to change without notice. This article is distributed for informational purposes only. Forecasts, estimates, and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary research and should not be considered as investment advice or a recommendation of any particular security, strategy or investment product. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but not guaranteed.
    

Thursday, January 6, 2011

2010 Performance Review

2010 Performance Review:

As we review our performance for 2010, and enter 2011, I'm reminded of the two main risks in the investment world: 1) The risk of losing money, and 2) The risk of missing opportunity. You can completely avoid one or the other, or you can compromise between the two, but you can't eliminate both. One of the reasons investing is so challenging (in a good way) is this balancing act between risk and reward. When do you emphasize one over the other? When most people hear the word "risk" they generally think of loss or harm, but when it comes to investing missing opportunities can be equally as harmful. During bull markets the risk of loss rises, but the lure of missing opportunity is very seductive. During bear markets the risk of loss is low, but the fear of losing even more can be paralyzing. God I love this job.

At Rockhaven our goal is to manage our assets, and those of our investors, to generate the highest possible risk adjusted returns, in order to preserve and increase our purchasing power. I've found that nearly all investors have the same goal, "Get me the highest possible return with the least amount of risk." Sounds good doesn't it? Well, how do we go about measuring this admirable goal? Fortunately Wall Street is not lacking in mathematicians, and in the early 1960's William Sharpe developed the Sharpe Ratio. The Sharpe Ratio measures the amount of excess return generated for each unit of risk taken. Calculating it is rather simple, you take your return (R) subtract the risk free rate (Rf) and divide by the volatility of the returns (σ or standard deviation). The higher the Sharpe Ratio the higher your risk adjusted return. 

Let's do an example. Last year the S&P 500 returned 15.02%. The risk free rate was 0.14% (the 90 day T-Bill yield). And the standard deviation of the monthly returns was 5.54%. So the Sharpe Ratio for the S&P 500 for 2010 was 2.69 = ((15.02-0.14)/5.54). The higher the Sharpe Ratio the better. When an asset marches consistently higher with little volatility (i.e. Gold and its 9.26 Sharpe Ratio) you can get a very high Sharpe Ratio.

OK, this is probably way more math than any of you signed up for. All I'm trying to do is present a way (definitely not the only way) of comparing risk adjusted returns. Its great to know that the S&P 500 was up 15%, but how much volatility did you have to endure to get that 15%? Of course during bull markets investors don't worry nearly as much about risk adjusted performance as they do in bear markets. Hopefully this will help you make a more educated comparison of performance.

The following table shows the performance, and risk adjusted performance of our model portfolio and our major asset categories: 

Performance Comparison 2010
Benchmarks
 Ranked by
Risk Adjusted Returns
Ticker
Jan
Feb
March
April
May
June
July
Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec
Total Return
 2010
Risk
(Std. Dev.)
Sharpe
Ratio
Gold ETF
GLD
-1.26%
3.27%
-0.44%
5.88%
3.05%
2.35%
-5.09%
5.71%
4.78%
3.68%
2.11%
2.44%
29.25%
3.14%
9.26
US Real Estate REIT
VNQ
-5.52%
5.58%
10.20%
7.15%
-5.33%
-5.16%
9.59%
-1.28%
4.46%
4.74%
-1.85%
4.54%
28.44%
5.80%
4.88
Rockhaven GTAA Model
-3.56%
2.13%
3.19%
1.51%
-5.40%
-1.05%
2.88%
0.25%
5.21%
3.37%
-1.73%
4.77%
11.52%
3.32%
3.42
Treasury Bonds 10-20 yr
TLH
2.82%
0.11%
-1.13%
2.29%
3.25%
3.85%
0.78%
5.43%
-0.87%
-1.62%
-1.38%
-4.15%
9.33%
2.78%
3.30
Commodities CRB Index
CRB
-6.27%
3.46%
-0.52%
1.60%
-8.25%
1.46%
6.12%
-3.71%
8.58%
4.82%
0.24%
10.42%
17.44%
5.67%
3.05
S&P 500 Index SPDRS
SPY
-3.63%
3.12%
6.09%
1.55%
-7.90%
-5.21%
6.80%
-4.50%
8.96%
3.80%
0.00
6.68%
15.02%
5.54%
2.69
Int’l Real Estate REIT
IFGL
-6.05%
2.43%
4.55%
-1.24%
-9.70%
-0.28%
10.01%
-0.11%
11.61%
4.46%
-5.93%
6.27%
14.60%
6.52%
2.22
International Stocks EAFE
EFA
-5.07%
0.27%
6.39%
-2.80%
-11.19%
-1.98%
11.61%
-3.80%
9.97%
3.81%
-4.82%
8.30%
8.26%
7.07%
1.15
International Treasuries
IGOV
-1.03%
-0.02%
-1.22%
-1.36%
-3.29%
0.78%
5.52%
0.70%
4.76%
1.00%
-6.73%
2.60%
1.10%%
3.33%
0.29


A Quick Look Back At 2010, And A Glance At Where We Stand Today:

As the above table shows 2010 was a year of repeated ups and downs...Risk On, Risk Off and a big Risk On in December. The year was mostly up for all assets other than bonds, therefore our Tactical Asset Allocation model spent most of the year near fully invested.
The most important event of 2010 was the record setting size of the liquidity-creation cycle, led of course by the Feds Quantitative Easing II (QE2). But it wasn't just the Fed, corporations are also experiencing record profit margins and are generating record amounts of free cash flow. This liquidity event is starting to show up in increased capital spending and maybe even a little increase in hiring. The US recovery seems to have finally reached a more virtuous phase, and the self-reinforcing nature of crowd behavior may just keep it there.
Gold, Real Estate Investment Trusts, and Commodities were the big winners last year, while Developed Market International Stocks and Bonds lagged. Emerging markets posted strong returns. 

Where we stand today:

1) Cheap Money = Speculation - The Fed's zero rate policy and quantitative easing have clearly increased investors risk appetite. It's working so far, but just like plastic surgery, what looks good initially can look pretty scary when taken to extremes.

2) Inflation is the Fed's Destination - The Fed is hoping that all of this excess liquidity finds its way into capital spending and job creation, and it appears that some of that is happening. The problem arises in the fact that they can't control where that liquidity ultimately flows, or where the jobs may be created. With all of our excessive regulation and taxes it is not surprising that a lot of the hoped for job creation is happening in emerging markets. This is resulting in inflation (sometimes rather dramatic) in consumable resources (sugar, cotton, rice, oil, etc). 

US Equities -- 
Bullish, stocks are showing no signs of weakening yet, but investors bullishness is getting extreme.
Int'l Equities -- 
Bullish, especially emerging markets, but developed markets slowing somewhat.
US REITs --  
Bullish, but showing some signs of tiredness.
Int'l REITs -- 
Bullish, but nearing neutral.
Gold -- Bullish, but moving in a range near record highs. 
Commodities -- 
Bullish, but overbought after a strong year-end rally.
US Fixed Income -- Neutral, but showing signs of weakening to bearish territory on inflation expectations.
Int'l Fixed Income -- Neutral, but weakening towards bearish.
Cash Equivalents & Currencies-- Currently at 9% divided between US, China, Australia, and Brazil.

As we head into 2011 we are prepared to adjust our weights as the markets dictate, being "In Harmony with the Markets."  

Be careful out there, and keep the light's on,

Chris Wiles, CFA
412-260-7917


For prior Rockhaven Views visit:

This article contains the current opinions of the author but not necessarily those of the Rockhaven Capital Management.  The author’s opinions are subject to change without notice. This article is distributed for informational purposes only. Forecasts, estimates, and certain information contained herein are based upon proprietary research and should not be considered as investment advice or a recommendation of any particular security, strategy or investment product. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but not guaranteed.